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Update portmidi to SVN r227.

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lllucius
2013-10-31 07:33:41 +00:00
parent a30f9e913b
commit bb63fa0d07
118 changed files with 15017 additions and 12291 deletions
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lib-src/portmidi/pm_python/pyportmidi/__init__.py Normal file
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from .midi import *

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lib-src/portmidi/pm_python/pyportmidi/_pyportmidi.c Normal file
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# pyPortMidi
# Python bindings for PortMidi
# John Harrison
# http://sound.media.mit.edu/~harrison
# harrison@media.mit.edu
# written in Pyrex
__version__="0.07"
import array
# CHANGES:
# 0.0.5: (June 1st, 2009)
# Output no longer calls abort when it deallocates.
# Added abort and close methods.
# Need to call Abort() explicityly if you want that to happen.
#
# 0.0.3: (March 15, 2005)
# changed everything from tuples to lists
# return 4 values for PmRead instead of 3 (for SysEx)
# minor fixes for flexibility and error checking
# flushed out DistUtils package and added Mac and Linux compile support
# Markus Pfaff: added ability for WriteSysEx to accept lists as well
# as strings
# 0.0.2:
# fixed pointer to function calls to avoid necessity of pyport library
# 0.0.1:
# initial release
cdef extern from "portmidi.h":
ctypedef enum PmError:
pmNoError = 0,
pmHostError = -10000,
pmInvalidDeviceId, #/* out of range or output device when input is requested or vice versa */
pmInsufficientMemory,
pmBufferTooSmall,
pmBufferOverflow,
pmBadPtr,
pmBadData, #/* illegal midi data, e.g. missing EOX */
pmInternalError,
pmBufferMaxSize, #/* buffer is already as large as it can be */
PmError Pm_Initialize()
PmError Pm_Terminate()
ctypedef void PortMidiStream
ctypedef PortMidiStream PmStream # CHECK THIS!
ctypedef int PmDeviceID
int Pm_HasHostError( PortMidiStream * stream )
char *Pm_GetErrorText( PmError errnum )
Pm_GetHostErrorText(char * msg, unsigned int len)
ctypedef struct PmDeviceInfo:
int structVersion
char *interf #/* underlying MIDI API, e.g. MMSystem or DirectX */
char *name #/* device name, e.g. USB MidiSport 1x1 */
int input #/* true iff input is available */
int output #/* true iff output is available */
int opened #/* used by generic PortMidi code to do error checking on arguments */
int Pm_CountDevices()
PmDeviceID Pm_GetDefaultInputDeviceID()
PmDeviceID Pm_GetDefaultOutputDeviceID()
ctypedef long PmTimestamp
ctypedef PmTimestamp (*PmTimeProcPtr)(void *time_info)
#PmBefore is not defined...
PmDeviceInfo* Pm_GetDeviceInfo( PmDeviceID id )
PmError Pm_OpenInput( PortMidiStream** stream,
PmDeviceID inputDevice,
void *inputDriverInfo,
long bufferSize,
long (*PmPtr) (), # long = PtTimestamp
void *time_info )
PmError Pm_OpenOutput( PortMidiStream** stream,
PmDeviceID outputDevice,
void *outputDriverInfo,
long bufferSize,
#long (*PmPtr) (), # long = PtTimestamp
PmTimeProcPtr time_proc, # long = PtTimestamp
void *time_info,
long latency )
PmError Pm_SetFilter( PortMidiStream* stream, long filters )
PmError Pm_Abort( PortMidiStream* stream )
PmError Pm_Close( PortMidiStream* stream )
ctypedef long PmMessage
ctypedef struct PmEvent:
PmMessage message
PmTimestamp timestamp
PmError Pm_Read( PortMidiStream *stream, PmEvent *buffer, long length )
PmError Pm_Poll( PortMidiStream *stream)
int Pm_Channel(int channel)
PmError Pm_SetChannelMask(PortMidiStream *stream, int mask)
PmError Pm_Write( PortMidiStream *stream, PmEvent *buffer, long length )
PmError Pm_WriteSysEx( PortMidiStream *stream, PmTimestamp when, unsigned char *msg)
cdef extern from "porttime.h":
ctypedef enum PtError:
ptNoError = 0,
ptHostError = -10000,
ptAlreadyStarted,
ptAlreadyStopped,
ptInsufficientMemory
ctypedef long PtTimestamp
ctypedef void (* PtCallback)( PtTimestamp timestamp, void *userData )
PtError Pt_Start(int resolution, PtCallback *callback, void *userData)
PtTimestamp Pt_Time()
FILT_ACTIVE=0x1
FILT_SYSEX=0x2
FILT_CLOCK=0x4
FILT_PLAY=0x8
FILT_F9=0x10
FILT_TICK=0x10
FILT_FD=0x20
FILT_UNDEFINED=0x30
FILT_RESET=0x40
FILT_REALTIME=0x7F
FILT_NOTE=0x80
FILT_CHANNEL_AFTERTOUCH=0x100
FILT_POLY_AFTERTOUCH=0x200
FILT_AFTERTOUCH=0x300
FILT_PROGRAM=0x400
FILT_CONTROL=0x800
FILT_PITCHBEND=0x1000
FILT_MTC=0x2000
FILT_SONG_POSITION=0x4000
FILT_SONG_SELECT=0x8000
FILT_TUNE=0x10000
FALSE=0
TRUE=1
def Initialize():
"""
Initialize: call this first
"""
Pm_Initialize()
Pt_Start(1, NULL, NULL) # /* equiv to TIME_START: start timer w/ ms accuracy */
def Terminate():
"""
Terminate: call this to clean up Midi streams when done.
If you do not call this on Windows machines when you are
done with MIDI, your system may crash.
"""
Pm_Terminate()
def GetDefaultInputDeviceID():
return Pm_GetDefaultInputDeviceID()
def GetDefaultOutputDeviceID():
return Pm_GetDefaultOutputDeviceID()
def CountDevices():
return Pm_CountDevices()
def GetDeviceInfo(i):
"""
GetDeviceInfo(<device number>): returns 5 parameters
- underlying MIDI API
- device name
- TRUE iff input is available
- TRUE iff output is available
- TRUE iff device stream is already open
"""
cdef PmDeviceInfo *info
# disregarding the constness from Pm_GetDeviceInfo, since pyrex doesn't do const.
info = <PmDeviceInfo *>Pm_GetDeviceInfo(i)
if info <> NULL: return info.interf, info.name, info.input, info.output, info.opened
else: return
def Time():
"""
Time() returns the current time in ms
of the PortMidi timer
"""
return Pt_Time()
def GetErrorText(err):
"""
GetErrorText(<err num>) returns human-readable error
messages translated from error numbers
"""
return Pm_GetErrorText(err)
def Channel(chan):
"""
Channel(<chan>) is used with ChannelMask on input MIDI streams.
Example: to receive input on channels 1 and 10 on a MIDI
stream called MidiIn:
MidiIn.SetChannelMask(pypm.Channel(1) | pypm.Channel(10))
note: PyPortMidi Channel function has been altered from
the original PortMidi c call to correct for what
seems to be a bug --- i.e. channel filters were
all numbered from 0 to 15 instead of 1 to 16.
"""
return Pm_Channel(chan-1)
cdef class Output:
"""
class Output:
define an output MIDI stream. Takes the form:
x = pypm.Output(MidiOutputDevice, latency)
latency is in ms.
If latency = 0 then timestamps for output are ignored.
"""
cdef int i
cdef PmStream *midi
cdef int debug
cdef int _aborted
def __init__(self, OutputDevice, latency=0):
cdef PmError err
#cdef PtTimestamp (*PmPtr) ()
cdef PmTimeProcPtr PmPtr
self.i = OutputDevice
self.debug = 0
self._aborted = 0
if latency == 0:
PmPtr = NULL
else:
PmPtr = <PmTimeProcPtr>&Pt_Time
if self.debug: print "Opening Midi Output"
# Why is bufferSize 0 here?
err = Pm_OpenOutput(&(self.midi), self.i, NULL, 0, PmPtr, NULL, latency)
if err < 0:
s = Pm_GetErrorText(err)
# Something's amiss here - if we try to throw an Exception
# here, we crash.
if not err == -10000:
raise Exception,s
else:
print "Unable to open Midi OutputDevice=",OutputDevice," err=",s
def __dealloc__(self):
if self.debug: print "Closing MIDI output stream and destroying instance"
#err = Pm_Abort(self.midi)
#if err < 0: raise Exception, Pm_GetErrorText(err)
err = Pm_Close(self.midi)
if err < 0: raise Exception, Pm_GetErrorText(err)
def _check_open(self):
""" checks to see if the midi is open, and if not, raises an error.
"""
if self.midi == NULL:
raise Exception, "midi Output not open."
if self._aborted:
raise Exception, "midi Output aborted. Need to call Close after Abort."
def Close(self):
"""
Close()
closes a midi stream, flushing any pending buffers.
(PortMidi attempts to close open streams when the application
exits -- this is particularly difficult under Windows.)
"""
#if not self.midi:
# return
err = Pm_Close(self.midi)
if err < 0:
raise Exception, Pm_GetErrorText(err)
#self.midi = NULL
def Abort(self):
"""
Abort() terminates outgoing messages immediately
The caller should immediately close the output port;
this call may result in transmission of a partial midi message.
There is no abort for Midi input because the user can simply
ignore messages in the buffer and close an input device at
any time.
"""
#if not self.midi:
# return
err = Pm_Abort(self.midi)
if err < 0:
raise Exception, Pm_GetErrorText(err)
self._aborted = 1
def Write(self, data):
"""
Write(data)
output a series of MIDI information in the form of a list:
Write([[[status <,data1><,data2><,data3>],timestamp],
[[status <,data1><,data2><,data3>],timestamp],...])
<data> fields are optional
example: choose program change 1 at time 20000 and
send note 65 with velocity 100 500 ms later.
Write([[[0xc0,0,0],20000],[[0x90,60,100],20500]])
notes:
1. timestamps will be ignored if latency = 0.
2. To get a note to play immediately, send MIDI info with
timestamp read from function Time.
3. understanding optional data fields:
Write([[[0xc0,0,0],20000]]) is equivalent to
Write([[[0xc0],20000]])
"""
cdef PmEvent buffer[1024]
cdef PmError err
cdef int i
self._check_open()
if len(data) > 1024: raise IndexError, 'maximum list length is 1024'
else:
for loop1 in range(len(data)):
if ((len(data[loop1][0]) > 4) |
(len(data[loop1][0]) < 1)):
raise IndexError, str(len(data[loop1][0]))+' arguments in event list'
buffer[loop1].message = 0
for i in range(len(data[loop1][0])):
buffer[loop1].message = buffer[loop1].message + ((data[loop1][0][i]&0xFF) << (8*i))
buffer[loop1].timestamp = data[loop1][1]
if self.debug: print loop1," : ",buffer[loop1].message," : ",buffer[loop1].timestamp
if self.debug: print "writing to midi buffer"
err= Pm_Write(self.midi, buffer, len(data))
if err < 0: raise Exception, Pm_GetErrorText(err)
def WriteShort(self, status, data1 = 0, data2 = 0):
"""
WriteShort(status <, data1><, data2>)
output MIDI information of 3 bytes or less.
data fields are optional
status byte could be:
0xc0 = program change
0x90 = note on
etc.
data bytes are optional and assumed 0 if omitted
example: note 65 on with velocity 100
WriteShort(0x90,65,100)
"""
cdef PmEvent buffer[1]
cdef PmError err
self._check_open()
buffer[0].timestamp = Pt_Time()
buffer[0].message = ((((data2) << 16) & 0xFF0000) | (((data1) << 8) & 0xFF00) | ((status) & 0xFF))
if self.debug: print "Writing to MIDI buffer"
err = Pm_Write(self.midi, buffer, 1) # stream, buffer, length
if err < 0 : raise Exception, Pm_GetErrorText(err)
def WriteSysEx(self, when, msg):
"""
WriteSysEx(<timestamp>,<msg>)
writes a timestamped system-exclusive midi message.
<msg> can be a *list* or a *string*
example:
(assuming y is an input MIDI stream)
y.WriteSysEx(0,'\\xF0\\x7D\\x10\\x11\\x12\\x13\\xF7')
is equivalent to
y.WriteSysEx(pypm.Time,
[0xF0, 0x7D, 0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0xF7])
"""
cdef PmError err
cdef char *cmsg
cdef PtTimestamp CurTime
self._check_open()
if type(msg) is list:
msg = array.array('B',msg).tostring() # Markus Pfaff contribution
cmsg = msg
CurTime = Pt_Time()
err = Pm_WriteSysEx(self.midi, when, <unsigned char *> cmsg)
if err < 0 : raise Exception, Pm_GetErrorText(err)
while Pt_Time() == CurTime: # wait for SysEx to go thru or...my
pass # win32 machine crashes w/ multiple SysEx
cdef class Input:
"""
class Input:
define an input MIDI stream. Takes the form:
x = pypm.Input(MidiInputDevice)
"""
cdef PmStream *midi
cdef int debug
cdef int i
def __init__(self, InputDevice, buffersize=4096):
cdef PmError err
self.i = InputDevice
self.debug = 0
err= Pm_OpenInput(&(self.midi),self.i,NULL,buffersize,&Pt_Time,NULL)
if err < 0: raise Exception, Pm_GetErrorText(err)
if self.debug: print "MIDI input opened."
def __dealloc__(self):
cdef PmError err
if self.debug: print "Closing MIDI input stream and destroying instance"
err = Pm_Close(self.midi)
if err < 0:
raise Exception, Pm_GetErrorText(err)
def _check_open(self):
""" checks to see if the midi is open, and if not, raises an error.
"""
if self.midi == NULL:
raise Exception, "midi Input not open."
def Close(self):
"""
Close()
closes a midi stream, flushing any pending buffers.
(PortMidi attempts to close open streams when the application
exits -- this is particularly difficult under Windows.)
"""
#if not self.midi:
# return
err = Pm_Close(self.midi)
if err < 0:
raise Exception, Pm_GetErrorText(err)
#self.midi = NULL
def SetFilter(self, filters):
"""
SetFilter(<filters>) sets filters on an open input stream
to drop selected input types. By default, only active sensing
messages are filtered. To prohibit, say, active sensing and
sysex messages, call
SetFilter(stream, FILT_ACTIVE | FILT_SYSEX);
Filtering is useful when midi routing or midi thru functionality
is being provided by the user application.
For example, you may want to exclude timing messages
(clock, MTC, start/stop/continue), while allowing note-related
messages to pass. Or you may be using a sequencer or drum-machine
for MIDI clock information but want to exclude any notes
it may play.
Note: SetFilter empties the buffer after setting the filter,
just in case anything got through.
"""
cdef PmEvent buffer[1]
cdef PmError err
self._check_open()
err = Pm_SetFilter(self.midi, filters)
if err < 0: raise Exception, Pm_GetErrorText(err)
while(Pm_Poll(self.midi) != pmNoError):
err = Pm_Read(self.midi,buffer,1)
if err < 0: raise Exception, Pm_GetErrorText(err)
def SetChannelMask(self, mask):
"""
SetChannelMask(<mask>) filters incoming messages based on channel.
The mask is a 16-bit bitfield corresponding to appropriate channels
Channel(<channel>) can assist in calling this function.
i.e. to set receive only input on channel 1, call with
SetChannelMask(Channel(1))
Multiple channels should be OR'd together, like
SetChannelMask(Channel(10) | Channel(11))
note: PyPortMidi Channel function has been altered from
the original PortMidi c call to correct for what
seems to be a bug --- i.e. channel filters were
all numbered from 0 to 15 instead of 1 to 16.
"""
cdef PmError err
self._check_open()
err = Pm_SetChannelMask(self.midi,mask)
if err < 0: raise Exception, Pm_GetErrorText(err)
def Poll(self):
"""
Poll tests whether input is available,
returning TRUE, FALSE, or an error value.
"""
cdef PmError err
self._check_open()
err = Pm_Poll(self.midi)
if err < 0: raise Exception, Pm_GetErrorText(err)
return err
def Read(self,length):
"""
Read(length): returns up to <length> midi events stored in
the buffer and returns them as a list:
[[[status,data1,data2,data3],timestamp],
[[status,data1,data2,data3],timestamp],...]
example: Read(50) returns all the events in the buffer,
up to 50 events.
"""
cdef PmEvent buffer[1024]
self._check_open()
x = []
if length > 1024: raise IndexError, 'maximum buffer length is 1024'
if length < 1: raise IndexError, 'minimum buffer length is 1'
NumEvents = Pm_Read(self.midi,buffer,length)
if NumEvents < 0: raise Exception, Pm_GetErrorText(NumEvents)
x=[]
if NumEvents >= 1:
for loop in range(NumEvents):
x.append([[buffer[loop].message & 0xff, (buffer[loop].message >> 8) & 0xFF, (buffer[loop].message >> 16) & 0xFF, (buffer[loop].message >> 24) & 0xFF], buffer[loop].timestamp])
return x

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lib-src/portmidi/pm_python/pyportmidi/midi.py Normal file
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"""
Module for interacting with midi input and output.
The midi module can send output to midi devices, and get input
from midi devices. It can also list midi devices on the system.
Including real midi devices, and virtual ones.
It uses the portmidi library. Is portable to which ever platforms
portmidi supports (currently windows, OSX, and linux).
"""
import atexit
_init = False
_pypm = None
__all__ = [ "Input",
"MidiException",
"Output",
"get_count",
"get_default_input_id",
"get_default_output_id",
"get_device_info",
"init",
"quit",
"time",
]
__theclasses__ = ["Input", "Output"]
def init():
"""initialize the midi module
pyportmidi.init(): return None
Call the initialisation function before using the midi module.
It is safe to call this more than once.
"""
global _init, _pypm
if not _init:
import pyportmidi._pyportmidi
_pypm = pyportmidi._pyportmidi
_pypm.Initialize()
_init = True
atexit.register(quit)
def quit():
"""uninitialize the midi module
pyportmidi.quit(): return None
Called automatically atexit if you don't call it.
It is safe to call this function more than once.
"""
global _init, _pypm
if _init:
# TODO: find all Input and Output classes and close them first?
_pypm.Terminate()
_init = False
del _pypm
def _check_init():
if not _init:
raise RuntimeError("pyportmidi not initialised.")
def get_count():
"""gets the number of devices.
pyportmidi.get_count(): return num_devices
Device ids range from 0 to get_count() -1
"""
_check_init()
return _pypm.CountDevices()
def get_default_input_id():
"""gets default input device number
pyportmidi.get_default_input_id(): return default_id
Return the default device ID or -1 if there are no devices.
The result can be passed to the Input()/Ouput() class.
On the PC, the user can specify a default device by
setting an environment variable. For example, to use device #1.
set PM_RECOMMENDED_INPUT_DEVICE=1
The user should first determine the available device ID by using
the supplied application "testin" or "testout".
In general, the registry is a better place for this kind of info,
and with USB devices that can come and go, using integers is not
very reliable for device identification. Under Windows, if
PM_RECOMMENDED_OUTPUT_DEVICE (or PM_RECOMMENDED_INPUT_DEVICE) is
*NOT* found in the environment, then the default device is obtained
by looking for a string in the registry under:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/SOFTWARE/PortMidi/Recommended_Input_Device
and HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/SOFTWARE/PortMidi/Recommended_Output_Device
for a string. The number of the first device with a substring that
matches the string exactly is returned. For example, if the string
in the registry is "USB", and device 1 is named
"In USB MidiSport 1x1", then that will be the default
input because it contains the string "USB".
In addition to the name, get_device_info() returns "interf", which
is the interface name. (The "interface" is the underlying software
system or API used by PortMidi to access devices. Examples are
MMSystem, DirectX (not implemented), ALSA, OSS (not implemented), etc.)
At present, the only Win32 interface is "MMSystem", the only Linux
interface is "ALSA", and the only Max OS X interface is "CoreMIDI".
To specify both the interface and the device name in the registry,
separate the two with a comma and a space, e.g.:
MMSystem, In USB MidiSport 1x1
In this case, the string before the comma must be a substring of
the "interf" string, and the string after the space must be a
substring of the "name" name string in order to match the device.
Note: in the current release, the default is simply the first device
(the input or output device with the lowest PmDeviceID).
"""
return _pypm.GetDefaultInputDeviceID()
def get_default_output_id():
"""gets default output device number
pyportmidi.get_default_output_id(): return default_id
Return the default device ID or -1 if there are no devices.
The result can be passed to the Input()/Ouput() class.
On the PC, the user can specify a default device by
setting an environment variable. For example, to use device #1.
set PM_RECOMMENDED_OUTPUT_DEVICE=1
The user should first determine the available device ID by using
the supplied application "testin" or "testout".
In general, the registry is a better place for this kind of info,
and with USB devices that can come and go, using integers is not
very reliable for device identification. Under Windows, if
PM_RECOMMENDED_OUTPUT_DEVICE (or PM_RECOMMENDED_INPUT_DEVICE) is
*NOT* found in the environment, then the default device is obtained
by looking for a string in the registry under:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/SOFTWARE/PortMidi/Recommended_Input_Device
and HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/SOFTWARE/PortMidi/Recommended_Output_Device
for a string. The number of the first device with a substring that
matches the string exactly is returned. For example, if the string
in the registry is "USB", and device 1 is named
"In USB MidiSport 1x1", then that will be the default
input because it contains the string "USB".
In addition to the name, get_device_info() returns "interf", which
is the interface name. (The "interface" is the underlying software
system or API used by PortMidi to access devices. Examples are
MMSystem, DirectX (not implemented), ALSA, OSS (not implemented), etc.)
At present, the only Win32 interface is "MMSystem", the only Linux
interface is "ALSA", and the only Max OS X interface is "CoreMIDI".
To specify both the interface and the device name in the registry,
separate the two with a comma and a space, e.g.:
MMSystem, In USB MidiSport 1x1
In this case, the string before the comma must be a substring of
the "interf" string, and the string after the space must be a
substring of the "name" name string in order to match the device.
Note: in the current release, the default is simply the first device
(the input or output device with the lowest PmDeviceID).
"""
_check_init()
return _pypm.GetDefaultOutputDeviceID()
def get_device_info(an_id):
""" returns information about a midi device
pyportmidi.get_device_info(an_id): return (interf, name, input, output, opened)
interf - a text string describing the device interface, eg 'ALSA'.
name - a text string for the name of the device, eg 'Midi Through Port-0'
input - 0, or 1 if the device is an input device.
output - 0, or 1 if the device is an output device.
opened - 0, or 1 if the device is opened.
If the id is out of range, the function returns None.
"""
_check_init()
return _pypm.GetDeviceInfo(an_id)
class Input(object):
"""Input is used to get midi input from midi devices.
Input(device_id)
Input(device_id, buffer_size)
buffer_size -the number of input events to be buffered waiting to
be read using Input.read()
"""
def __init__(self, device_id, buffer_size=4096):
"""
The buffer_size specifies the number of input events to be buffered
waiting to be read using Input.read().
"""
_check_init()
if device_id == -1:
raise MidiException("Device id is -1, not a valid output id. -1 usually means there were no default Output devices.")
try:
r = get_device_info(device_id)
except TypeError:
raise TypeError("an integer is required")
except OverflowError:
raise OverflowError("long int too large to convert to int")
# and now some nasty looking error checking, to provide nice error
# messages to the kind, lovely, midi using people of whereever.
if r:
interf, name, input, output, opened = r
if input:
try:
self._input = _pypm.Input(device_id, buffer_size)
except TypeError:
raise TypeError("an integer is required")
self.device_id = device_id
elif output:
raise MidiException("Device id given is not a valid input id, it is an output id.")
else:
raise MidiException("Device id given is not a valid input id.")
else:
raise MidiException("Device id invalid, out of range.")
def _check_open(self):
if self._input is None:
raise MidiException("midi not open.")
def close(self):
""" closes a midi stream, flushing any pending buffers.
Input.close(): return None
PortMidi attempts to close open streams when the application
exits -- this is particularly difficult under Windows.
"""
_check_init()
if not (self._input is None):
self._input.Close()
self._input = None
def read(self, num_events):
"""reads num_events midi events from the buffer.
Input.read(num_events): return midi_event_list
Reads from the Input buffer and gives back midi events.
[[[status,data1,data2,data3],timestamp],
[[status,data1,data2,data3],timestamp],...]
"""
_check_init()
self._check_open()
return self._input.Read(num_events)
def poll(self):
"""returns true if there's data, or false if not.
Input.poll(): return Bool
raises a MidiException on error.
"""
_check_init()
self._check_open()
r = self._input.Poll()
if r == _pypm.TRUE:
return True
elif r == _pypm.FALSE:
return False
else:
err_text = GetErrorText(r)
raise MidiException( (r, err_text) )
class Output(object):
"""Output is used to send midi to an output device
Output(device_id)
Output(device_id, latency = 0)
Output(device_id, buffer_size = 4096)
Output(device_id, latency, buffer_size)
The buffer_size specifies the number of output events to be
buffered waiting for output. (In some cases -- see below --
PortMidi does not buffer output at all and merely passes data
to a lower-level API, in which case buffersize is ignored.)
latency is the delay in milliseconds applied to timestamps to determine
when the output should actually occur. (If latency is < 0, 0 is
assumed.)
If latency is zero, timestamps are ignored and all output is delivered
immediately. If latency is greater than zero, output is delayed until
the message timestamp plus the latency. (NOTE: time is measured
relative to the time source indicated by time_proc. Timestamps are
absolute, not relative delays or offsets.) In some cases, PortMidi
can obtain better timing than your application by passing timestamps
along to the device driver or hardware. Latency may also help you
to synchronize midi data to audio data by matching midi latency to
the audio buffer latency.
"""
def __init__(self, device_id, latency = 0, buffer_size = 4096):
"""Output(device_id)
Output(device_id, latency = 0)
Output(device_id, buffer_size = 4096)
Output(device_id, latency, buffer_size)
The buffer_size specifies the number of output events to be
buffered waiting for output. (In some cases -- see below --
PortMidi does not buffer output at all and merely passes data
to a lower-level API, in which case buffersize is ignored.)
latency is the delay in milliseconds applied to timestamps to determine
when the output should actually occur. (If latency is < 0, 0 is
assumed.)
If latency is zero, timestamps are ignored and all output is delivered
immediately. If latency is greater than zero, output is delayed until
the message timestamp plus the latency. (NOTE: time is measured
relative to the time source indicated by time_proc. Timestamps are
absolute, not relative delays or offsets.) In some cases, PortMidi
can obtain better timing than your application by passing timestamps
along to the device driver or hardware. Latency may also help you
to synchronize midi data to audio data by matching midi latency to
the audio buffer latency.
"""
_check_init()
self._aborted = 0
if device_id == -1:
raise MidiException("Device id is -1, not a valid output id. -1 usually means there were no default Output devices.")
try:
r = get_device_info(device_id)
except TypeError:
raise TypeError("an integer is required")
except OverflowError:
raise OverflowError("long int too large to convert to int")
# and now some nasty looking error checking, to provide nice error
# messages to the kind, lovely, midi using people of whereever.
if r:
interf, name, input, output, opened = r
if output:
try:
self._output = _pypm.Output(device_id, latency)
except TypeError:
raise TypeError("an integer is required")
self.device_id = device_id
elif input:
raise MidiException("Device id given is not a valid output id, it is an input id.")
else:
raise MidiException("Device id given is not a valid output id.")
else:
raise MidiException("Device id invalid, out of range.")
def _check_open(self):
if self._output is None:
raise MidiException("midi not open.")
if self._aborted:
raise MidiException("midi aborted.")
def close(self):
""" closes a midi stream, flushing any pending buffers.
Output.close(): return None
PortMidi attempts to close open streams when the application
exits -- this is particularly difficult under Windows.
"""
_check_init()
if not (self._output is None):
self._output.Close()
self._output = None
def abort(self):
"""terminates outgoing messages immediately
Output.abort(): return None
The caller should immediately close the output port;
this call may result in transmission of a partial midi message.
There is no abort for Midi input because the user can simply
ignore messages in the buffer and close an input device at
any time.
"""
_check_init()
if self._output:
self._output.Abort()
self._aborted = 1
def write(self, data):
"""writes a list of midi data to the Output
Output.write(data)
writes series of MIDI information in the form of a list:
write([[[status <,data1><,data2><,data3>],timestamp],
[[status <,data1><,data2><,data3>],timestamp],...])
<data> fields are optional
example: choose program change 1 at time 20000 and
send note 65 with velocity 100 500 ms later.
write([[[0xc0,0,0],20000],[[0x90,60,100],20500]])
notes:
1. timestamps will be ignored if latency = 0.
2. To get a note to play immediately, send MIDI info with
timestamp read from function Time.
3. understanding optional data fields:
write([[[0xc0,0,0],20000]]) is equivalent to
write([[[0xc0],20000]])
Can send up to 1024 elements in your data list, otherwise an
IndexError exception is raised.
"""
_check_init()
self._check_open()
self._output.Write(data)
def write_short(self, status, data1 = 0, data2 = 0):
"""write_short(status <, data1><, data2>)
Output.write_short(status)
Output.write_short(status, data1 = 0, data2 = 0)
output MIDI information of 3 bytes or less.
data fields are optional
status byte could be:
0xc0 = program change
0x90 = note on
etc.
data bytes are optional and assumed 0 if omitted
example: note 65 on with velocity 100
write_short(0x90,65,100)
"""
_check_init()
self._check_open()
self._output.WriteShort(status, data1, data2)
def write_sys_ex(self, when, msg):
"""writes a timestamped system-exclusive midi message.
Output.write_sys_ex(when, msg)
msg - can be a *list* or a *string*
when - a timestamp in miliseconds
example:
(assuming o is an onput MIDI stream)
o.write_sys_ex(0,'\\xF0\\x7D\\x10\\x11\\x12\\x13\\xF7')
is equivalent to
o.write_sys_ex(pyportmidi.time(),
[0xF0,0x7D,0x10,0x11,0x12,0x13,0xF7])
"""
_check_init()
self._check_open()
self._output.WriteSysEx(when, msg)
def note_on(self, note, velocity=None, channel = 0):
"""turns a midi note on. Note must be off.
Output.note_on(note, velocity=None, channel = 0)
Turn a note on in the output stream. The note must already
be off for this to work correctly.
"""
if velocity is None:
velocity = 0
if not (0 <= channel <= 15):
raise ValueError("Channel not between 0 and 15.")
self.write_short(0x90+channel, note, velocity)
def note_off(self, note, velocity=None, channel = 0):
"""turns a midi note off. Note must be on.
Output.note_off(note, velocity=None, channel = 0)
Turn a note off in the output stream. The note must already
be on for this to work correctly.
"""
if velocity is None:
velocity = 0
if not (0 <= channel <= 15):
raise ValueError("Channel not between 0 and 15.")
self.write_short(0x80 + channel, note, velocity)
def set_instrument(self, instrument_id, channel = 0):
"""select an instrument, with a value between 0 and 127
Output.set_instrument(instrument_id, channel = 0)
"""
if not (0 <= instrument_id <= 127):
raise ValueError("Undefined instrument id: %d" % instrument_id)
if not (0 <= channel <= 15):
raise ValueError("Channel not between 0 and 15.")
self.write_short(0xc0+channel, instrument_id)
def time():
"""returns the current time in ms of the PortMidi timer
pyportmidi.time(): return time
The time is reset to 0, when the module is inited.
"""
return _pypm.Time()
class MidiException(Exception):
"""MidiException(errno) that can be raised.
"""
def __init__(self, value):
self.parameter = value
def __str__(self):
return repr(self.parameter)