diff --git a/includes/about.php b/includes/about.php
index 12bf1897..45008f2d 100755
--- a/includes/about.php
+++ b/includes/about.php
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ require_once "app/lib/Parsedown.php";
 /**
  * Displays info about the RaspAP project
  */
-function DisplayAbout($token)
+function DisplayAbout()
 {
     $Parsedown = new Parsedown();
     $strContent = file_get_contents($_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'].'/BACKERS.md');
@@ -17,8 +17,7 @@ function DisplayAbout($token)
     echo renderTemplate(
         "about", compact(
             'sponsorsHtml',
-            'contributingHtml',
-            'token'
+            'contributingHtml'
         )
     );
 }
diff --git a/includes/adblock.php b/includes/adblock.php
index 75a751f0..ec6fb38d 100755
--- a/includes/adblock.php
+++ b/includes/adblock.php
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ require_once 'config.php';
  * Manages ad blocking (dnsmasq) configuration
  *
  */
-function DisplayAdBlockConfig($token)
+function DisplayAdBlockConfig()
 {
     $status = new \RaspAP\Messages\StatusMessage;
     $enabled = false;
@@ -93,6 +93,7 @@ function DisplayAdBlockConfig($token)
         $adblock_log = "Unable to open log file";
     }
     $logdata = getLogLimited(RASPI_DHCPCD_LOG, $adblock_log);
+
     echo renderTemplate(
         "adblock", compact(
         "status",
@@ -101,8 +102,7 @@ function DisplayAdBlockConfig($token)
         "enabled",
         "custom_enabled",
         "adblock_custom_content",
-        "logdata",
-        "token"
+        "logdata"
         )
     );
 }
diff --git a/includes/admin.php b/includes/admin.php
index c169a6f4..61dd21ed 100755
--- a/includes/admin.php
+++ b/includes/admin.php
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 <?php
 
-function DisplayAuthConfig($username, $token)
+function DisplayAuthConfig($username)
 {
     $status = new \RaspAP\Messages\StatusMessage;
     $auth = new \RaspAP\Auth\HTTPAuth;
@@ -42,8 +42,7 @@ function DisplayAuthConfig($username, $token)
     echo renderTemplate(
         "admin", compact(
             "status",
-            "username",
-            "token"
+            "username"
         )
     );
 }
diff --git a/includes/configure_client.php b/includes/configure_client.php
index fa002434..d390b8c5 100755
--- a/includes/configure_client.php
+++ b/includes/configure_client.php
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ require_once 'includes/wifi_functions.php';
  *
  *
  */
-function DisplayWPAConfig($token)
+function DisplayWPAConfig()
 {
     $status = new \RaspAP\Messages\StatusMessage;
     $networks = [];
@@ -148,12 +148,5 @@ function DisplayWPAConfig($token)
     preg_match('/state (UP|DOWN)/i', $stdoutIpWRepeatedSpaces, $matchesState) || $matchesState[1] = 'unknown';
     $ifaceStatus = strtolower($matchesState[1]) ? "up" : "down";
 
-    echo renderTemplate(
-        "configure_client", compact(
-            "status",
-            "clientInterface",
-            "ifaceStatus",
-            "token"
-        )
-    );
+    echo renderTemplate("configure_client", compact("status", "clientInterface", "ifaceStatus"));
 }
diff --git a/includes/dashboard.php b/includes/dashboard.php
index 24103151..099fbb2a 100755
--- a/includes/dashboard.php
+++ b/includes/dashboard.php
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ require_once 'includes/functions.php';
 /**
  * Displays the dashboard
  */
-function DisplayDashboard(&$extraFooterScripts, $token): void
+function DisplayDashboard(&$extraFooterScripts): void
 {
     // instantiate RaspAP objects
     $system = new \RaspAP\System\Sysinfo;
@@ -74,7 +74,9 @@ function DisplayDashboard(&$extraFooterScripts, $token): void
     $varName = "freq" . str_replace('.', '', $frequency) . "active";
     $$varName = "active";
     $vpnStatus = $vpn ? "active" : "inactive";
-    $vpnManaged = $vpn ? $dashboard->getVpnManaged($vpn) : null;
+    if ($vpn) {
+        $vpnManaged = $dashboard->getVpnManged($vpn);
+    }
     $firewallManaged = $firewallStatus = "";
     $firewallInstalled = array_filter($plugins, fn($p) => str_ends_with($p, 'Firewall')) ? true : false;
     if (!$firewallInstalled) {
@@ -120,8 +122,7 @@ function DisplayDashboard(&$extraFooterScripts, $token): void
             "wirelessActive",
             "tetheringActive",
             "cellularActive",
-            "status",
-            "token"
+            "status"
         )
     );
     $extraFooterScripts[] = array('src'=>'app/js/dashboardchart.js', 'defer'=>false);
diff --git a/includes/dhcp.php b/includes/dhcp.php
index 2986c602..fd6a47ac 100755
--- a/includes/dhcp.php
+++ b/includes/dhcp.php
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ require_once 'config.php';
 /**
  * Manage DHCP configuration
  */
-function DisplayDHCPConfig($token)
+function DisplayDHCPConfig()
 {
     $status = new \RaspAP\Messages\StatusMessage;
     if (!RASPI_MONITOR_ENABLED) {
@@ -74,8 +74,7 @@ function DisplayDHCPConfig($token)
             "upstreamServers",
             "interfaces",
             "leases",
-            "logdata",
-            "token"
+            "logdata"
         )
     );
 }
diff --git a/includes/hostapd.php b/includes/hostapd.php
index 6483c425..99b24fe3 100755
--- a/includes/hostapd.php
+++ b/includes/hostapd.php
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ getWifiInterface();
  * Initialize hostapd values, display interface
  *
  */
-function DisplayHostAPDConfig($token)
+function DisplayHostAPDConfig()
 {
     $status = new \RaspAP\Messages\StatusMessage;
     $system = new \RaspAP\System\Sysinfo;
@@ -165,8 +165,7 @@ function DisplayHostAPDConfig($token)
             "operatingSystem",
             "selectedHwMode",
             "countryCodes",
-            "logdata",
-            "token"
+            "logdata"
         )
     );
 }
diff --git a/includes/login.php b/includes/login.php
index 742ff6c1..e3084a27 100755
--- a/includes/login.php
+++ b/includes/login.php
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ require_once 'includes/functions.php';
 /**
  * Handler for administrative user login
  */
-function DisplayLogin($token)
+function DisplayLogin()
 {
     // initialize auth object
     $auth = new \RaspAP\Auth\HTTPAuth;
@@ -33,8 +33,7 @@ function DisplayLogin($token)
     echo renderTemplate(
         "login", compact(
             "status",
-            "redirectUrl",
-            "token"
+            "redirectUrl"
         )
     );
 }
diff --git a/includes/openvpn.php b/includes/openvpn.php
index 9c2c4418..2b59666b 100755
--- a/includes/openvpn.php
+++ b/includes/openvpn.php
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ getWifiInterface();
 /**
  * Manage OpenVPN configuration
  */
-function DisplayOpenVPNConfig($token)
+function DisplayOpenVPNConfig()
 {
     $status = new \RaspAP\Messages\StatusMessage;
     if (!RASPI_MONITOR_ENABLED) {
@@ -79,8 +79,7 @@ function DisplayOpenVPNConfig($token)
             "authUser",
             "authPassword",
             "clients",
-            "conf_default",
-            "token"
+            "conf_default"
         )
     );
 }
diff --git a/includes/page_actions.php b/includes/page_actions.php
index 28606e07..c9649792 100755
--- a/includes/page_actions.php
+++ b/includes/page_actions.php
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ $page = $_SERVER['PATH_INFO'];
 // Check if any plugin wants to handle the request
 if (!$pluginManager->handlePageAction($page)) {
     // If no plugin is available fall back to core page action handlers
-    handleCorePageAction($page, $extraFooterScripts, $token);
+    handleCorePageAction($page, $extraFooterScripts);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -17,65 +17,64 @@ if (!$pluginManager->handlePageAction($page)) {
  *
  * @param string $page
  * @param array $extraFooterScripts
- * @param object $token
  * @return void
  */
-function handleCorePageAction(string $page, array &$extraFooterScripts, object $token): void
+function handleCorePageAction(string $page, array &$extraFooterScripts): void
 {
     switch ($page) {
         case "/wlan0_info":
-            DisplayDashboard($extraFooterScripts, $token);
+            DisplayDashboard($extraFooterScripts);
             break;
         case "/dhcpd_conf":
-            DisplayDHCPConfig($token);
+            DisplayDHCPConfig();
             break;
         case "/wpa_conf":
-            DisplayWPAConfig($token);
+            DisplayWPAConfig();
             break;
         case "/network_conf":
-            DisplayNetworkingConfig($token);
+            DisplayNetworkingConfig();
             break;
         case "/hostapd_conf":
-            DisplayHostAPDConfig($token);
+            DisplayHostAPDConfig();
             break;
         case "/adblock_conf":
-            DisplayAdBlockConfig($token);
+            DisplayAdBlockConfig();
             break;
         case "/openvpn_conf":
-            DisplayOpenVPNConfig($token);
+            DisplayOpenVPNConfig();
             break;
         case "/wg_conf":
-            DisplayWireGuardConfig($token);
+            DisplayWireGuardConfig();
             break;
         case "/provider_conf":
-            DisplayProviderConfig($token);
+            DisplayProviderConfig();
             break;
         case "/torproxy_conf":
-            DisplayTorProxyConfig($token);
+            DisplayTorProxyConfig();
             break;
         case "/auth_conf":
-            DisplayAuthConfig($_SESSION['user_id'], $token);
+            DisplayAuthConfig($_SESSION['user_id']);
             break;
         case "/save_hostapd_conf":
-            SaveTORAndVPNConfig($token);
+            SaveTORAndVPNConfig();
             break;
         case "/data_use":
-            DisplayDataUsage($extraFooterScripts, $token);
+            DisplayDataUsage($extraFooterScripts);
             break;
         case "/system_info":
-            DisplaySystem($extraFooterScripts, $token);
+            DisplaySystem($extraFooterScripts);
             break;
         case "/restapi_conf":
-            DisplayRestAPI($token);
+            DisplayRestAPI();
             break;
         case "/about":
-            DisplayAbout($token);
+            DisplayAbout();
             break;
         case "/login":
-            DisplayLogin($token);
+            DisplayLogin();
             break;
         default:
-            DisplayDashboard($extraFooterScripts, $token);
+            DisplayDashboard($extraFooterScripts);
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/includes/restapi.php b/includes/restapi.php
index 621e390f..4c11cfce 100755
--- a/includes/restapi.php
+++ b/includes/restapi.php
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ require_once 'config.php';
 /**
  * Handler for RestAPI settings
  */
-function DisplayRestAPI($token)
+function DisplayRestAPI()
 {
     // initialize status object
     $status = new \RaspAP\Messages\StatusMessage;
@@ -59,16 +59,13 @@ function DisplayRestAPI($token)
         $docMsg = sprintf(_("RestAPI docs are accessible <a href=\"%s\" target=\"_blank\">here %s</a>"),$docUrl, $faicon);
     }
 
-    echo renderTemplate(
-        "restapi", compact(
-            "status",
-            "apiKey",
-            "serviceStatus",
-            "serviceLog",
-            "docMsg",
-            "token"
-        )
-    );
+    echo renderTemplate("restapi", compact(
+        "status",
+        "apiKey",
+        "serviceStatus",
+        "serviceLog",
+        "docMsg"
+    ));
 }
 
 /**
diff --git a/includes/system.php b/includes/system.php
index addaeea2..d37a5450 100755
--- a/includes/system.php
+++ b/includes/system.php
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ require_once 'config.php';
 /**
  *
  */
-function DisplaySystem(&$extraFooterScripts, $token)
+function DisplaySystem(&$extraFooterScripts)
 {
     $status = new \RaspAP\Messages\StatusMessage;
     $dashboard = new \RaspAP\UI\Dashboard;
@@ -146,8 +146,7 @@ function DisplaySystem(&$extraFooterScripts, $token)
         "themes",
         "selectedTheme",
         "logLimit",
-        "pluginsTable",
-        "token"
+        "pluginsTable"
     ));
 }
 
diff --git a/includes/wireguard.php b/includes/wireguard.php
index 5a04801a..f6beb3dd 100755
--- a/includes/wireguard.php
+++ b/includes/wireguard.php
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ require_once 'config.php';
 /**
  * Displays wireguard server & peer configuration
  */
-function DisplayWireGuardConfig($token)
+function DisplayWireGuardConfig()
 {
     $status = new \RaspAP\Messages\StatusMessage;
     $parseFlag = true;
@@ -98,8 +98,7 @@ function DisplayWireGuardConfig($token)
             "wg_pendpoint",
             "wg_pallowedips",
             "wg_pkeepalive",
-            "wg_log",
-            "token"
+            "wg_log"
         )
     );
 }